Unique Colored Mushrooms in the World
The types of mushrooms in the world are very. Edible mushrooms are used extensively in cooking, in many cuisines (notably Chinese, Korean, European, and Japanese). There are a number of species of mushroom that are poisonous, and although some resemble certain edible species, consuming them could be fatal. Many mushroom species produce secondary metabolites that can be toxic, mind-altering, antibiotic, antiviral, or bioluminescent. Many species of medicinal mushrooms have been used in folk medicine for thousands of years.
1. Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)
These lovely-looking mushrooms are commonly known as Fly Agaric or Fly Amanita. I think this is the most popular species of mushroom because of its wonderful color. Although she's a real beauty, this mushroom is poisonous.
2. Anemone Stinkhorn (Aseroe rubra)
This unique and colorful species of mushroom is commonly known as the anemone stinkhorn and sea anemone fungus. They look lovely but they smell bad. It is a common and widespread in Australia. Found in gardens on mulch and in grassy areas, it resembles a red star-shaped structure covered in brownish slime on a white stalk. It attracts flies, which spread its spores.
3. Dog Stinkhorn (Mutinus caninus)
This brightly colored mushroom, commonly known as the Dog Stinkhorn, is often found growing in small groups on wooddebris, or in leaf litter, during summer and autumn in Europe and eastern North America. It is not generally considered edible, although there are reports of the immature eggs being consumed.
4. False Morels (Gyromitra esculenta)
This weird-looking but beautifully colored species of mushroom resembles a human brain. False Morels as it is popularly known, is widely distributed across Europe and North America. It normally grows in sandy soils under coniferous trees, in spring and early summer.
Although potentially fatal if eaten raw, it is a popular delicacy in Scandinavia, Eastern Europe, and the upper Great lakes region of North America.
5. Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor)
Trametes versicolor, formerly known as Coriolus versicolor, is a common polypore mushroom. Versicolor means "of several colors" and it is true that this mushroom is found in a wide variety of different colors. T. versicolor is commonly called the "Turkey Tail" in the United States because of its resemblance to the tail of the turkey bird.
6. Blewit (Lepista Nuda)
Such color of mushroom is very rare. Although the color of these mushrooms is unique they are edible. There are two closely-related species of Blewit, the wood blewit (Lepista/Clitocybe nuda) and the field blewit (Clitocybe saeva).
7. Dotted Stem Bolete (Boletus erythropus)
It's really unusual to see a colorful fungus and if you see one you will surely think twice if it's real or not. This particular species of mushroom is found in Northern Europe and North America. It is sometimes commonly known as The Dotted Stem Bolete.
It is edible when cooked but it can cause gastric upset when raw and be confused with the poisonous Boletus satanas, which has a paler cap.
8. The Sickener (Russula emetica)
The Sickener as it's commonly known is one of the species with a predominantly red-colored cap and white gills and stalk. It gets its common name from its inedibility, as it causes vomiting and diarrhea when consumed.
It has an extremely peppery taste, which is said to disappear on cooking, along with its toxicity, though eating it is not recommended.
9. Larch Bolete (Suillus grevillei)
This glossy colored mushroom is known by 3 common names; Larch Bolete, Greville's Bolete and Bovine Bolete. This is a mushroom with a tight, brilliant and dry cap where the hymenium easily separates from the flesh of the cap, with a central stalk that is quite slender. The species has a ring or a tight-fitting annular zone. This mushroom is suitable for consumption.
10. Golden Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)
Yellow, specifically golden yellow has always been one of my favorite colors. It somehow brightens my day no matter how cloudy the sky is. One thing more, the color yellow always reminds me of wealth, seeing lots of yellow things around feels like I'm surrounded by gold bars.
Chantarelle or Golden chanterelle is probably the best known species of the genus Cantharellus. It has a fruity smell reminiscent of apricots and a mildly peppery taste, and is considered an excellent food mushroom.
Here are described in shortly some of unique colored mushrooms in the world.
Source: Wikipedia
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